Unique copra drying house/barn in Kudat
According to a book 'The Hakkas of Sabah', there was constant reference to the innovative spirit of the early settlers who came from China to eke out a living from the rough tropical jungle.
One of the more unique creation of these hardy people was the structure built to dry their copra/coconuts. The structure was a 'long house', with roofs that can be completely opened. In hakka, it is known as a 'sai pang', literal translation simply means 'sunning/drying floor'. The roof can be immediately closed back if rain should comes suddenly, as it often did (or does) in Kudat. The lower ground floor was used for rearing pigs, chickens, or the ever useful, faithful and trusted water buffalo. (Maybe one day 1 will blog about a water buffalo that my grandfather used to have.)
These structures were apparently unique to the Hakkas of Kudat and have never been found in any other place or society in the world.
Unfortunately, there are not so many of such structures left since copra is no longer an industry that is sustainable. The rising importance of 'oil palm' has replaced most of the coconut plantations. Small scale coconut farms have all be sold to large companies that manage/own huge acreages of oil palm.
In a recent trip back to Kudat, I took pictures of one of these structures that is still in use.
Have a look.
In the olden days, the roofs that open up was thatched with attap material and not zinc sheets.
I remember a very long 'sai pang' in my maternal grandparents house in a coconut estate. There always seemed to be copra drying out in the sun on the upper deck. unfortunately, like most other 'sai pangs', it is no longer there...